While working with virsh
is completely fine for winapps, you have to set up and optimize you vm manually. Docker on the other hand sets up most of the stuff automatically and also makes the VM highly portable between Linux distros.
Since Docker manages the dependencies of the container automatically you only need to install Docker itself.
You can try using Podman too because of their faster container startup times, but note that Podman and Docker are not always fully interchangeable. In case you want to follow this guide using podman, you will have to install the docker
CLI to be able to run docker compose
commands. You'll also have to enable the Podman socket. Refer to the podman docs for how to do that.
See:
- Podman installation docs
- Docker installation docs
- Using
docker compose
with Podman (slightly outdated)
Note
This will only work on Linux systems since some kernel interfaces (like KVM) are needed by the VM. Because of this performance can vary depending on kernel version (newer will likely perform better).
The easiest way to set up a Windows VM is by using docker compose. A compose file that looks like this is already shipped with winapps:
name: "winapps"
volumes:
data:
services:
windows:
image: dockurr/windows
container_name: windows
environment:
VERSION: "tiny11"
RAM_SIZE: "4G"
CPU_CORES: "4"
privileged: true
ports:
- 8006:8006
- 3389:3389/tcp
- 3389:3389/udp
stop_grace_period: 2m
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- data:/storage
Now you can tune the ram/usage by changing RAM_SIZE
& CPU_CORES
. You can also specify the windows versions you want to use. You might also want to take a look at the repo of the Docker image for further information.
This compose file uses Windows 11 by default. You can use Windows 10 by changing the VERSION
to tiny10
.
Note
We use a stripped-down Windows installation by default. This is recommended, but you can still opt for stock windows by changing the version to one of the versions listed in the README of the images repository linked above.
Note
Older versions than Windows 10 are not officially supported by us. However they might still work with some additional tuning.
You can now just run:
docker compose up -d
to run the VM in the background.
After this just open http://127.0.0.1:8006 in your web browser and wait for the Windows installation to finish.
Warning
Make sure to change the RDP_IP
in your winapps config to 127.0.0.1
.
Now you should be ready to go and try to connect to your VM with winapps.
For stopping the VM just use:
docker compose stop
For starting again afterwards use:
docker compose start
(All compose commands have to be run from the directory where the compose.yaml
is located.)