test.html

<p>This document is a DRAFT RO-Crate profile for Language Data
resources. The profile specifies the contents RO-Crate Metadata
Documents for language resources and gives guidance on how to structure
language data collections both at the RO-Crate package level and in a
repository containing multiple packages.</p>
<p>This profile assumes that the principles and standards set out in the
Arkisto platform, or similar compatible approaches are being used.</p>
<p>The core metadata vocabularies for this profile are:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>RO-Crate recommendations for data packaging and basic
discoverability metadata which is mostly Schema.org terms with a handful
of additions. Following RO-Crate practice, basic metadata terms such as
“who, what, where” and bibliographic-style descriptions are chosen from
schema.org (in preference to other vocabularies such as Dublin Core or
FOAF) where possible with domain specific vocabularies used for things
which are not common across domains (such as types of
language).</p></li>
<li><p>An updated version of the Open Language Archives community (OLAC)
vocabularies <a
href="http://www.language-archives.org">http://www.language-archives.org</a>;
originally expressed as XML schemas. The new vocabulary is under
development under here: <a
href="https://purl.archive.org/textcommons/terms">https://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 id="audience">Audience</h1>
<p>This document is primarily for use by tool developers, data
scientists and metadata specialists developing scripts or systems for
user communities. It is not intended for use by non-specialists.</p>
<p>Just as we would not expect repository users to type in Dublin Core
metadata in XML format by hand we do not expect our users to have to
deal directly with the JSON-LD presented here, this document is for tool
developers to build systems that crosswalk data from existing systems,
or allow for user-friendly data entry.</p>
<h1 id="about-this-profile">About this profile</h1>
<p>This profile covers various kinds of crate metadata:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>Structural</strong> RO-Crate metadata - how the root
dataset links to files, and the abstract structure of nested collections
(eg collections/corpora or other curated datasets) and objects of study;
linguistic Items, Sessions or Texts). This profile assumes that a
repository (for example, an OCFL storage root, with an API for accessing
it) exists and that it can at a minimum support</p>
<ol type="a">
<li>listing all items of the repository and returning their RO-Crate
metadata, and</li>
<li>retrieving an item given its ID.</li>
</ol></li>
<li><p><strong>Types of language data</strong> - is this resource a
dialogue? A written text? A transcript or other annotation - which file
has which kind of data in it? What is inside CSV and other structured
files? The vocabulary used for language-specific data is the <a
href="http://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms">Language Data
Commons vocabulary</a> which is being developed alongside this profile.
The vocabulary is described here: <a
href="http://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms"
class="uri">http://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms</a></p></li>
<li><p><strong>Contextual metadata</strong> - how to link people who had
speaking, authoring, collection roles, places, subjects.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 id="structural-metadata">Structural metadata</h1>
<p>The structural elements of a Language Data Commons RO-Crate are:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>A Collection / Object hierarchy to allow language data to be
grouped - for example a corpus with sub-corpora, or collections of items
(objects) from a particular region.</p></li>
<li><p>Dataset and File entities (as per RO-Crate). Files may be
referenced locally or via URI - eg from an API. If an RO-Crate contains
files they MUST be linked to the root dataset using <code>hasPart</code>
relationships as per the RO-Crate specification.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>NOTE: The terms Collection and Object are encoded in RO-Crate
metadata using RepositoryCollection and RepositoryObject types
respectively. These in turn are re-named versions of the Portland Common
Data Model types, <a
href="https://pcdm.org/2016/04/18/models#Collection">pcdm:Collection</a>
and <a
href="https://pcdm.org/2016/04/18/models#Object">pcdm:Object</a>.</p>
<p>A conformant RO-Crate:</p>
<p>undefined</p>
<p><img src="media/structure.svg" /></p>
<p>A collection such as a corpus may be stored in a repository or
transmitted either as:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>A <strong>distributed</strong> collection: a set of individual
RO-Crates which reference separate collection records with ONE Object
and one Collection per crate</p></li>
<li><p>A <strong>bundled</strong> single crate which contains all the
Collection and Object data.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Distributed Collections may reference member collections or Objects
in hasMember property but should not include descriptions of Objects
that are stored elsewhere in the repository.</p>
<p>Objects are placed in a Collection using the <code>memberOf</code>
property (<code>pcdm:memberOf</code>), which is rewuired. The reverse
may also be encoded using the <code>hasMember</code> property on a
Collection.</p>
<p>The following diagram show how these relationships are encoded in a
single “bundled” RO-Crate.</p>
<p><img src="media/bundled-crate.svg" /></p>
<p>The next diagram shows how distributed crates (with one RO-Crate per
Object and Collection) are linked.</p>
<p><img src="media/distributed-crates.svg" /></p>
<p>Which linking strategy is used is an implementation choice for
repository developers.</p>
<h2
id="when-to-choose-collection-as-crate-bundled-vs-collection-in-multiple-crates-distributed">When
to choose collection-as-crate (“bundled”) vs collection-in-multiple
crates (“distributed”)</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>Choose to use a single bundled crate for a collection when all of
these conditions are true:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>The collection final and is expected to be stable, ie here is
negligible chance of having to withdraw any of its contents or
files</p></li>
<li><p>The collection and all its files can easily be transferred in a
single transaction - say 20Gb total</p></li>
<li><p>All the material in the corpus shares the same license for
reuse</p></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Split a collection into fragmented RepositoryCollection and
RepositoryObject crates - with one crate per repository object when any
of these conditions are true:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>The collection is not yet stable</p>
<ul>
<li><p>New items being added or changed.</p></li>
<li><p>There is a chance that some data may have to be taken down or
withdrawn at the request of participants.</p></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>The total size of the collection will present challenges for data
transfer.</p></li>
<li><p>There is more than one data reuse license applicable.</p></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="collection-collection">Collection (#Collection)</h2>
<p>A collection is a group of related Objects. Examples of collections
include corpora, and sub-corpora, as well as aggregations of cultural
objects such as PARADISEC collections which bring together items
collected in a region or on a session with informants. This follows the
Alveo usage:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Items [<em>Objects</em> in this model] are grouped into collections
which might correspond to curated corpora such as ACE or informal
collections such as a sample of documents from the AustLit archive (<a
href="http://www.austlit.edu.au/">http://www.austlit.edu.au/</a>).</p>
</blockquote>
<p>When an RO-Crate is used to package a collection which is part of
another Collection it has a memberOf property which references a
resolvable ID (within the context of a repository or service) of the
parent Collection. The Collection may also list its members in a
hasMember property, but this is not required.</p>
<p>The root dataset must have at least these <span class="citation"
data-cites="type">@type</span> values: [“Dataset”,
“RepositoryCollection”]</p>
<h3 id="a-repositorycollection">A RepositoryCollection:</h3>
<p>undefined</p>
<h2 id="objects-object">Objects (#Object)</h2>
<p>An Object is a single unit linked to tightly related files for
example - a dialogue or session in a speech study, a work (document) in
a written corpus. This is based on the use if the term <em>Item</em> in
Alveo:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The data model that we have developed for the storage of language
resources is built around the concept of an item which corresponds
(loosely) to a record of a single communication event. An item is often
associated with a single text, audio or video resource but could include
a number of resources, for example the different channels of audio
recording or an audio recording and associated textual transcript. Items
are grouped into collections which might correspond to curated corpora
such as ACE or informal collections such as a sample of documents from
the AustLit archive (<a href="http://www.austlit.edu.au/"
class="uri">http://www.austlit.edu.au/</a>). <a
href="https://www.researchonline.mq.edu.au/vital/access/services/Download/mq:37347/DS01"
class="uri">https://www.researchonline.mq.edu.au/vital/access/services/Download/mq:37347/DS01</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The definition of an object is necessarily loose and needs to reflect
what data owners have chosen to do with their collections in the
past.</p>
<p>If an RO-Crate contains a single Object the Root Dataset wouldt have
a <code>@type</code> property of [“Dataset”, “RepositoryObject”] with a
conformsTo property pointing to the language-data-commons Object profile
(this document).</p>
<p>If an RO-Crate contains an entire collection then each Object has a
<code>@type</code> property of [“Dataset”, “RepositoryObject”] and a
conformsTo property referencing this document. For example:</p>
<p>Objects SHOULD have files (which may be included in an RO-Crate for
the object, or as part of a collection crate).</p>
<p>In this example the Object in question is an interview from a speech
corpus with three files - the diagram shows the relationships between
the object and its files (and the contextual metadata of a Person who
takes the role of the speaker/informant (discussed in more detail
below).</p>
<p><img src="media/object-structure.svg" /></p>
<p>There are a number of terms that can be used to characterize
resources - these use the schema.org mechanism of DefinedTerm and
DefinedTermSet.</p>
<h3 id="a-repositoryobject">A RepositoryObject:</h3>
<p>undefined</p>
<h2 id="files">Files</h2>
<p>There are three important types of files (or references to other
works) that may be included - <code>PrimaryMaterial</code> - which is a
recording or original text, or a citation of or proxy for it,
<code>DerivedMaterial</code> which has been generated or sampled from
primary material by a process such as format conversion or digitization,
and <code>Annotation</code>, which contains one or more types of
analysis of the <code>PrimaryMaterial</code> or
<code>DerivedMaterial</code>.</p>
<h3 id="primarymaterial">PrimaryMaterial</h3>
<p><code>PrimaryMaterial</code> MAY be a video or audio file if it is
available or MAY be a ContextualEntity referencing a primary text such
as a book.</p>
<h4 id="a-file-primarymaterial">A [File, PrimaryMaterial]:</h4>
<p>undefined</p>
<h3 id="derivedmaterial">DerivedMaterial</h3>
<p>DerivedMaterial is a non-analytical derviation from PrimaryMaterial
for example downsampled video or excerpted text.</p>
<p>undefined</p>
<h4 id="a-file-derivedmaterial">a [File, DerivedMaterial]:</h4>
<p>undefined</p>
<h3 id="annotation">Annotation</h3>
<p>An annotation is a description or analysis of other material. More
than one type of annotation may be present in a file.</p>
<h4 id="a-file-annotation">a [File, Annotation]:</h4>
<p>undefined</p>
<h4
id="describing-the-columns-in-csv-or-other-tabular-data-annotation">Describing
the columns in CSV or other tabular data Annotation</h4>
<p>CSV or similar tabular files are often used to represent transcribed
speech or sign language data, sometimes also with time codes. To enable
automated location of which column is which, use a <a
href="https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/table-schema/">frictionless
Table Schema</a>described by a File entity in the crate.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre
class="sourceCode json"><code class="sourceCode json"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;art_schema.json&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@type&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;File&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Frictionless Data Schema for CSV transcript files&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;encodingFormat&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;application/json&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;conformsTo&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb1-7"><a href="#cb1-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/table-schema/&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb1-8"><a href="#cb1-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">}</span></span>
<span id="cb1-9"><a href="#cb1-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">}</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p><a href="../example/art/README.md">source</a></p>
<h3 id="language">Language</h3>
<h4 id="a-language-entity">A <a href="#language">Language</a>
entity:</h4>
<p>undefined</p>
<h2 id="places">Places</h2>
<p>The place in which data was collected may be indicated using the
<code>contentLocation</code> property.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre
class="sourceCode json"><code class="sourceCode json"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;./&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@type&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="ot">[</span></span>
<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="st">&quot;Dataset&quot;</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="st">&quot;RepositoryObject&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-6"><a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="ot">]</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-7"><a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;additionalType&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;item&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-8"><a href="#cb2-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;bornDigital&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="dv">0</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-9"><a href="#cb2-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;collector&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-10"><a href="#cb2-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-479603&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-11"><a href="#cb2-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-12"><a href="#cb2-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;contentLanguages&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="ot">[</span></span>
<span id="cb2-13"><a href="#cb2-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-14"><a href="#cb2-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bisl1239&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-15"><a href="#cb2-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-16"><a href="#cb2-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-17"><a href="#cb2-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sout2856&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-18"><a href="#cb2-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span></span>
<span id="cb2-19"><a href="#cb2-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="ot">]</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-20"><a href="#cb2-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;dateCreated&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;2012-09-27T10:08:00.000Z&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-21"><a href="#cb2-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;dateModified&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;2019-09-25T23:52:02.000Z&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-22"><a href="#cb2-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;depositor&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-23"><a href="#cb2-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-479603&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-24"><a href="#cb2-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-25"><a href="#cb2-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Elicitation with Silas Alban at Eratap village, Efate. (side B) 11/10/1995. Reading a wordlist in Nafsan.&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-26"><a href="#cb2-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;digitisedOn&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Mon Jan 01 2001 00:00:00 GMT+1100 (Australian Eastern Daylight Time)&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-27"><a href="#cb2-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;external&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="dv">0</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-28"><a href="#cb2-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;hasPart&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="ot">[</span></span>
<span id="cb2-29"><a href="#cb2-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-30"><a href="#cb2-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;NT1-001-001A.wav&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-31"><a href="#cb2-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-32"><a href="#cb2-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-33"><a href="#cb2-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;NT1-001-001B.mp3&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-34"><a href="#cb2-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-35"><a href="#cb2-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-36"><a href="#cb2-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;NT1-001-001B.wav&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-37"><a href="#cb2-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-38"><a href="#cb2-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-39"><a href="#cb2-39" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;NT1-001-001A.mp3&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-40"><a href="#cb2-40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span></span>
<span id="cb2-41"><a href="#cb2-41" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="ot">]</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-42"><a href="#cb2-42" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;identifier&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="ot">[</span></span>
<span id="cb2-43"><a href="#cb2-43" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-44"><a href="#cb2-44" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#identifier_domain&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-45"><a href="#cb2-45" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-46"><a href="#cb2-46" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-47"><a href="#cb2-47" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#identifier_id&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-48"><a href="#cb2-48" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-49"><a href="#cb2-49" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-50"><a href="#cb2-50" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#identifier_hashid&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-51"><a href="#cb2-51" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-52"><a href="#cb2-52" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-53"><a href="#cb2-53" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#identifier_itemId&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-54"><a href="#cb2-54" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-55"><a href="#cb2-55" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-56"><a href="#cb2-56" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#identifier_collectionId&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-57"><a href="#cb2-57" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span></span>
<span id="cb2-58"><a href="#cb2-58" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="ot">]</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-59"><a href="#cb2-59" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;languageAsGiven&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Nafsan&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-60"><a href="#cb2-60" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;license&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-61"><a href="#cb2-61" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;LICENSE.txt&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-62"><a href="#cb2-62" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-63"><a href="#cb2-63" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;memberOf&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-64"><a href="#cb2-64" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/NT1&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-65"><a href="#cb2-65" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-66"><a href="#cb2-66" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;metadataExportable&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="dv">1</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-67"><a href="#cb2-67" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Elicitation with Silas Alban&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-68"><a href="#cb2-68" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;operator&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-69"><a href="#cb2-69" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;jommij@yahoo.com&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-70"><a href="#cb2-70" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-71"><a href="#cb2-71" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;originalMedia&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;audiocassette&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-72"><a href="#cb2-72" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;originatedOn&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;1995-08-16&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-73"><a href="#cb2-73" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;private&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="dv">0</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-74"><a href="#cb2-74" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;publisher&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-75"><a href="#cb2-75" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-593909&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-76"><a href="#cb2-76" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-77"><a href="#cb2-77" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;recorder&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-78"><a href="#cb2-78" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-479603&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-79"><a href="#cb2-79" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-80"><a href="#cb2-80" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;speaker&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-81"><a href="#cb2-81" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#Sailas Alban&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-82"><a href="#cb2-82" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-83"><a href="#cb2-83" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;subjectLanguages&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-84"><a href="#cb2-84" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sout2856&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-85"><a href="#cb2-85" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-86"><a href="#cb2-86" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;tapesReturned&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="dv">0</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-87"><a href="#cb2-87" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;conformsTo&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-88"><a href="#cb2-88" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/profile#Object&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-89"><a href="#cb2-89" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb2-90"><a href="#cb2-90" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;datePublished&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;2019-09-25T23:52:02.000Z&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-91"><a href="#cb2-91" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;inLanguage&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="ot">[</span></span>
<span id="cb2-92"><a href="#cb2-92" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-93"><a href="#cb2-93" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bisl1239&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-94"><a href="#cb2-94" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span><span class="ot">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-95"><a href="#cb2-95" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-96"><a href="#cb2-96" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>      <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sout2856&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-97"><a href="#cb2-97" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">}</span></span>
<span id="cb2-98"><a href="#cb2-98" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="ot">]</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb2-99"><a href="#cb2-99" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;contentLocation&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb2-100"><a href="#cb2-100" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://www.ethnologue.com/country/VU&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb2-101"><a href="#cb2-101" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">}</span></span>
<span id="cb2-102"><a href="#cb2-102" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">}</span></span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre
class="sourceCode json"><code class="sourceCode json"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;https://www.ethnologue.com/country/VU&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@type&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Country&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;geojson&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#Vanuatu&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb3-6"><a href="#cb3-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">},</span></span>
<span id="cb3-7"><a href="#cb3-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;isoA2&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;VU&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb3-8"><a href="#cb3-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;isoA3&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;VUT&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb3-9"><a href="#cb3-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Vanuatu&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb3-10"><a href="#cb3-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">}</span></span></code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre
class="sourceCode json"><code class="sourceCode json"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">{</span></span>
<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@id&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;#Vanuatu&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;@type&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;GeoShape&quot;</span><span class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb4-4"><a href="#cb4-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;geojson&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;{</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">type</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">:</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">Feature</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">,</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">properties</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">:{</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">ADMIN</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">:</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">Vanuatu</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">,</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">ISO_A3</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">:</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">VUT</span><span class="ch">\&quot;</span><span class="st">},</span><span 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class="fu">,</span></span>
<span id="cb4-5"><a href="#cb4-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="dt">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">&quot;Geographical coverage for Vanuatu&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb4-6"><a href="#cb4-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">}</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p><a href="../example/paradisec-item-NT1-001/README.md">source</a></p>
<h1 id="identifiers">Identifiers</h1>
<p>Identifiers for Objects and Collections MUST be URIs.</p>
<p>Internally, identifiers for all entities that do not have their own
URIs MAY use the Archive and Packaging identifier scheme ([ARCP]) -
which allows for a DNS-like namespacing of identifiers. For example for
the Sydney Speaks corpus the top level collection would have the ID:</p>
<pre><code>arcp://name,http://www.dynamicsoflanguage.edu.au/sydney-speaks/corpus/</code></pre>
<p>A sub-corpus (collection) would have an ID like:</p>
<pre><code>arcp://name,http://www.dynamicsoflanguage.edu.au/sydney-speaks/corpus/collection/SSP</code></pre>
<p>An object:</p>
<pre><code>arcp://name,http://www.dynamicsoflanguage.edu.au/sydney-speaks/corpus/object/331</code></pre>
<p>A person:</p>
<pre><code>arcp://name,http://www.dynamicsoflanguage.edu.au/sydney-speaks/corpus/person/54</code></pre>
<h2 id="how-to-record-peoples-contributions">How to record people’s
contributions</h2>
<p>Some corpora express ages and other demographics of participants -
this presents a data modeling challenge, as age and some other variables
change over time so if the same person appears over time then we need to
have a base Person with DoB etc and then time-based instances of the
person with an age, social status, gender etc <em>at that time</em>.</p>
<p>There are three levels at which contributions to an object can be
modeled:</p>
<ol type="1">
<li><p>Include one or more Person items as context in a crate and
reference them with properties such as schema:creator or the
language-data-commons contribution properties such as <a
href="https://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms#compiler">ldac:compiler</a>
or <a
href="https://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms#depositor">ldac:depositor</a>.
The <span class="citation" data-cites="id">@id</span> of the person MUST
be a URI and SHOULD be re-used where the same person appears in multiple
objects in a collection or repository.</p></li>
<li><p>For longitudinal studies where it is important to record changing
demographic information for a Person, or where precision is required in
listing contributions to a work use <a
href="https://purl.archive.org/language-data-commons/terms#PersonSnapshot">ldac:PersonSnapshot</a>.</p></li>
<li><p>If it is important to record lots of contributions to a work (eg
in analysis of a joint work) use schema:Action If more precision is
required in describing the provenance of items - eg this work on <a
href="https://www.uts.edu.au/about/faculty-design-architecture-and-building/staff-showcase/writing-rights">The
declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen</a> (Lorber-Kasunic
&amp; Sweetapple)</p>
<p>NOTE: if this approach is used special care will have to be taken in
developing user interfaces and/or training communities to use this way
of modelling metadata - the user need not see the underlying structure.
This profile does not give advice about how to do this as we have not
seen a use case that requires it.</p></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="collection-events-such-as-sessions">Collection events such as
“Sessions”</h2>
<p>Where data is collected from participants in a speech study with
elicitation tasks such as “sessions” (see this [IMDI
document]](https://www.mpi.nl/ISLE/documents/draft/ISLE_MetaData_2.5.pdf))
or field interviews this can be recorded in metadata via the
CollectionEvent class.</p>
<p>The indirection in this conforms-to relationship is to allow multiple
objects to have a conformsTo property which indicates that they conform
to the <em>same</em> schema while having a local copy of the schema, as
per RO-Crate best practice of having all local context to use a data
packages in the package where possible.</p>
<h1 id="references">References</h1>
<p>Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. 2012. Linguistic data types and the interface
between language documentation and description. <em>Language
documentation &amp; conservation</em>. University of Hawai’i Press 6.
187–207.</p>
<p>Paterson, Hugh Joseph. 2021. <em>Language Archive Records:
Interoperability of Referencing Practices and Metadata Models</em>.
United States – North Dakota: The University of North Dakota M.A. <a
href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2550236802/abstract/22686A0E508D4E5CPQ/1">https://www.proquest.com/docview/2550236802/abstract/22686A0E508D4E5CPQ/1</a>
(3 May, 2022).</p>
<h1 id="examples">EXAMPLES</h1>
<p><a
href="https://www.mpi.nl/ISLE/documents/docs_frame.html">https://www.mpi.nl/ISLE/documents/docs_frame.html</a></p>
<h2 id="requirements-for-all-classes">Requirements for all classes</h2>
<p><a name='type-Dataset'/></p>
<h3 id="type-dataset">Type: Dataset</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of this dataset.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
license
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>
</td>
<td>
Link to a document that describes the rights and obligations for users
of this collection record. NOTE: This is does not necessarily cover the
license terms that may apply to Objects in the collection which MAY have
specific licensing. Licensing on other obkjects over-rides the license
attached to a collection record.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
rightsHolder
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text, <a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
author
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The person or organisation responsible for creating this collection of
data.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
accountablePerson
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The person or organisation who is the data steward for this resource.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
publisher
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The organisation responsible for releasing this dataset.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
An abstract of the collection. Include as much detail as possible about
the motivation and use of the dataset, including things that we do not
yet have properties for. Max limit 200 words.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
isAccessibleForFree
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Boolean
</td>
<td>
This is available under an Open Access license.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
isBasedOn
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text, URL
</td>
<td>
Link to or description of the an original resource at an institution
that holds it.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
usageInfo
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
This field should contain either a free text bibliographic citation for
this material, e.g. ‘Cite as: Musgrave (2023). Title of work. DOI’ or
provide additional information on licensing options for using the data,
e.g. ‘Contact the Data Steward to discuss license terms’. If both are
needed, use two fields.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
funder
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The organisation(s) responsible for funding the creation or collection
of this dataset.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
citation
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>
</td>
<td>
Associated publications.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
temporalCoverage
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
DateTime, Text
</td>
<td>
The range of years of creation for items in this dataset using a slash,
e.g. 1900/1945. If there are sub-collections with different coverages
put this on the sub-collections not the top-level.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
spatialCoverage
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Place">Place</a>
</td>
<td>
The place(s) that are the focus of the content. It is a sub-property of
contentLocation intended primarily for more technical and detailed
materials. For example with a dataset, it indicates areas that the
dataset describes: a dataset Cape York languages would have
spatialCoverage which was the place: the outline of the Cape.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
hasCollectionProtocol
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-CollectionProtocol">CollectionProtocol</a>
</td>
<td>
A link to a CollectionProtocol object with (at least) a summary of how
resources were selected or elicited for this collection/sub-collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
contentLocation
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
ContentLocation
</td>
<td>
The location depicted or described in the content. For example, the
location in a photograph or painting.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
hasMember
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-RepositoryCollection">RepositoryCollection</a>
</td>
<td>
The sub-collections, if any, associated with this collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
hasPart
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-File">File</a>
</td>
<td>
An item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in
some sense).
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-RepositoryCollection'/></p>
<h3 id="type-repositorycollection">Type: RepositoryCollection</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
inLanguage
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Language">Language</a>
</td>
<td>
The language(s) of the materials (including PromaryMaterials,
DerivedMaterials and Annotations) in this collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
subjectLanguage
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Language">Language</a>
</td>
<td>
The languages that the materials in the collection are about (not the
language that it is in). This is particularly used on Annotations that
may talk about PrimaryMaterials or Derived
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of this collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
accountablePerson
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The person or organisation who is the data steward for this resource.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
conformsTo
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Select
</td>
<td>
A link to the Text Commons RO-Crate profile for collections.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
author
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The person or organisation responsible for creating this collection of
data. Authors should be identified using URIs such as ORCiD or ROR.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
funder
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The organisation(s) responsible for funding the creation or collection
of this data.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
citation
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>
</td>
<td>
Associated publications.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
isBasedOn
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text, URL
</td>
<td>
Link to or description of the an original resource at an institution
that holds it.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
A description of the collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
temporalCoverage
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
DateTime, Text
</td>
<td>
The range of years of creation for items in this collection using a
slash, e.g. 1900/1945. If there are sub-collections with different
coverages put this on the sub-collections not the top-level.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
hasCollectionProtocol
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-CollectionProtocol">CollectionProtocol</a>
</td>
<td>
A link to a CollectionProtocol object with (at least) a summary of how
resources were selected or elicited for this collection/sub-collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
hasMember
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-RepositoryCollection">RepositoryCollection</a>
</td>
<td>
The sub-collection.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
dateCreated
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Date
</td>
<td>
The (earliest) date the data in this dataset were created.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
dateFreeText
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
Date information which cannot be put in one of that standard date
formats, eg ‘mid 1970s’ or it is not clear for example if it is a
creation or publication date.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
holdingArchive
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>, Text
</td>
<td>
Organization where the original of this work or collection is housed
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-RepositoryObject'/></p>
<h3 id="type-repositoryobject">Type: RepositoryObject</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-CreativeWork'/></p>
<h3 id="type-creativework">Type: CreativeWork</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of this work.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
An abstract of the work.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
author
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text, <a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The person or organisation responsible for creating this work.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
datePublished
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Date
</td>
<td>
The (earliest) date this work was created.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
publisher
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text, <a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The organisation that published this work.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
isbn
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The ISBN for this work, if applicable.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
issn
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The ISSN for this publication.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-CollectionProtocol'/></p>
<h3 id="type-collectionprotocol">Type: CollectionProtocol</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of this protocol.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
author
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Person">Person</a>,
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The person or organisation responsible for creating this collection of
data.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
A summary of the collection protocol used for this collection or
sub-collection, e.g. how texts were selected, or what prompts were given
to participants.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
collectionProtocolType
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
SelectObject
</td>
<td>
The kind of collection protocol this is.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
datePublished
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Date
</td>
<td>
The (earliest) date the collection protocol was published.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-Place'/></p>
<h3 id="type-place">Type: Place</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of the place.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
A description of the place.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
address
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The physical address of the place.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
geo
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Geometry">Geometry</a>
</td>
<td>
The geo-coordinates of the place.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-Geometry'/></p>
<h3 id="type-geometry">Type: Geometry</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
asWKT
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The WKT serialisation of the geometry.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-Person'/></p>
<h3 id="type-person">Type: Person</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of the person.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
Add any additional information not covered by other properties here.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
affiliation
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
<a href="#type-Organization">Organization</a>
</td>
<td>
The organisation that this person is affiliated with. For example, a
university or school.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-Organization'/></p>
<h3 id="type-organization">Type: Organization</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
name
</td>
<td>
MUST
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The name of the organisation.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
description
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
TextArea
</td>
<td>
A description of the organisation.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
location
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
A location for the organisation, e.g. a city for a publisher.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-File'/></p>
<h3 id="type-file">Type: File</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
encodingFormat
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The media type typically expressed using a MIME format.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
size
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The size in bytes.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
communicationMode
</td>
<td>
MAY
</td>
<td>
Text
</td>
<td>
The mode(s) (spoken, written, signed, etc.) used in the interaction
represented by this resource.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name='type-Language'/></p>
<h3 id="type-language">Type: Language</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<strong>Property</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Required?</strong>
</td>
<td>
Expected value range</strong>
</td>
<td>
<strong>Descriptions</strong>
</td>
</tr>
</table>