how to build image

[MattiaGrigoli]

there's no guide on how to build an image.
also it's my first time building an image so i need help like a guide or something.

[hakotani-o]

Hi MattiaGrigoli.

I build on my Orange pi 5 plus (Native Build).

1. Install build tools. ( It may contain things you don't need. )
   sudo apt-get install -y build-essential gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu bison \
   qemu-user-static qemu-system-arm qemu-efi-aarch64 u-boot-tools binfmt-support \
   debootstrap flex libssl-dev bc rsync kmod cpio xz-utils fakeroot parted \
   udev dosfstools uuid-runtime git-lfs device-tree-compiler python3 \
   python-is-python3 fdisk bc debhelper python3-pyelftools python3-setuptools \
   python3-pkg-resources swig libfdt-dev libpython3-dev \
   git fakeroot build-essential ncurses-dev xz-utils libssl-dev bc flex libelf-dev bison gawk

2. ubuntu-rockchip build tool download.
   git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Joshua-Riek/ubuntu-rockchip.git

3. run build.sh
   cd ubuntu-rockchip
   sudo ./build.sh --board=orangepi-5-plus --suite=noble --flavor=desktop -l

4. If the build is successful
   The disk image files are present in the "images" directory.

Thank you.

[MattiaGrigoli]

i tried it but it still gave me the same error.
the command i use is:
sudo ./build.sh --board=orangepi-cm5 --suite=jammy --flavor=desktop
and the error i get is:

mount: rootfs/dev: mount point does not exist
Error: in ./scripts/config-image.sh on line 84
Error: in ./build.sh on line 223

i tried to mess around by creating the folders in the bash script (config-image.sh) but it didn't work.

[hakotani-o]

Hi MattiaGrigoli.

Please check your log files for any errors. build/logs/build-2024*.log
For example, grep ^E build/logs/.log or grep error build/logs/.log.

Thank you.

[MattiaGrigoli]

this is the last .log file, i don't understand much (it's my first time building an image):

rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_24': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_2': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_14': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_22': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_0': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_12': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_30': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_9': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_20': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_10': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_29': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_7': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_19': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_27': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_5': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_17': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_25': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_3': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_15': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_23': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_1': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_13': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_31': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_21': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_11': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_8': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_28': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_6': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_18': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_26': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_4': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/platform/Fixed MDIO bus.0/mdio_bus/fixed-0/statistics/errors_16': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/tx_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_length_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/tx_carrier_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_missed_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_over_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/tx_aborted_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_crc_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_frame_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/tx_fifo_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/tx_window_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/tx_heartbeat_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_fifo_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/net/enp0s3/statistics/rx_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_length_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_carrier_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_missed_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_over_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_aborted_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_crc_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_frame_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_fifo_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_window_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_heartbeat_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_fifo_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/last_error_ino': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/first_error_ino': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/last_error_func': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/first_error_line': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/first_error_time': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/last_error_block': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/first_error_func': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/errors_count': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/trigger_fs_error': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/first_error_errcode': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/first_error_block': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/last_error_line': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/last_error_errcode': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/fs/ext4/sda3/last_error_time': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/bus/acpi/drivers/hardware_error_device/uevent': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/bus/acpi/drivers/hardware_error_device/bind': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/bus/acpi/drivers/hardware_error_device/unbind': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/error': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/edac_core/parameters/check_pci_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/checksum_errors/readonly': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/checksum_errors/values': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/checksum_errors/visible': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/checksum_errors/default': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/checksum_errors/type': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/checksum_errors/setonce': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/write_errors/readonly': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/write_errors/values': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/write_errors/visible': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/write_errors/default': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/write_errors/type': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/write_errors/setonce': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/initialize_errors/readonly': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/initialize_errors/values': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/initialize_errors/visible': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/initialize_errors/default': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/initialize_errors/type': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/initialize_errors/setonce': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/read_errors/readonly': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/read_errors/values': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/read_errors/visible': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/read_errors/default': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/read_errors/type': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/properties.vdev/read_errors/setonce': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_scan_ignore_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_removal_ignore_errors': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_scrub_error_blocks_per_txg': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/sys/module/btrfs/sections/_error_injection_whitelist': Operation not permitted
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/error_burst': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/error_cost': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove 'rootfs/proc/sys/net/ipv6/icmp/error_anycast_as_unicast': Permission denied

i think this is after putting mkdir in the script for the stuff he couldn't mount (like rootfs/sys, rootfs/proc...)
there are other log files, but i didn't find any error in them.

[hakotani-o]

Hi MattiaGrigoli.

reboot
if many log file then sudo rm build/logs/*
sudo ./build.sh --board=orangepi-cm5 --suite=jammy --flavor=desktop -l

Thank you.

[MattiaGrigoli]

done it, now it gets stuck at

P: considerating defaults defined in /etc/live/build.conf  
P: Updating config tree for ubuntu/arm64 system  
gpg: keybox '/tmp/tmp.0mGQ2MGjkH/pubring.gpg' created

no timeout, nothing being done, just waiting
(this after removing everything and trying with various commits/releases/nightly build to build, this is where it always stops with every possible option)