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webpack动态加载解析.md

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/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ 	// install a JSONP callback for chunk loading
/******/ 	function webpackJsonpCallback(data) {
/******/ 		var chunkIds = data[0];
/******/ 		var moreModules = data[1];
/******/
/******/
/******/ 		// add "moreModules" to the modules object,
/******/ 		// then flag all "chunkIds" as loaded and fire callback
/******/ 		var moduleId, chunkId, i = 0, resolves = [];
/******/ 		for(;i < chunkIds.length; i++) {
/******/ 			chunkId = chunkIds[i];
/******/ 			if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(installedChunks, chunkId) && installedChunks[chunkId]) {
/******/ 				resolves.push(installedChunks[chunkId][0]);
/******/ 			}
/******/ 			installedChunks[chunkId] = 0;
/******/ 		}
/******/ 		for(moduleId in moreModules) {
/******/ 			if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(moreModules, moduleId)) {
/******/ 				modules[moduleId] = moreModules[moduleId];
/******/ 			}
/******/ 		}
/******/ 		if(parentJsonpFunction) parentJsonpFunction(data);
/******/
/******/ 		while(resolves.length) {
/******/ 			resolves.shift()();
/******/ 		}
/******/
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/
/******/ 	// The module cache
/******/ 	var installedModules = {};
/******/
/******/ 	// object to store loaded and loading chunks
/******/ 	// undefined = chunk not loaded, null = chunk preloaded/prefetched
/******/ 	// Promise = chunk loading, 0 = chunk loaded
/******/ 	var installedChunks = {
/******/ 		"index": 0
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/
/******/
/******/ 	// script path function
/******/ 	function jsonpScriptSrc(chunkId) {
/******/ 		return __webpack_require__.p + "js/" + ({}[chunkId]||chunkId) + "." + "71822be803991e9e022c" + ".js"
/******/ 	}
/******/
/******/ 	// The require function
/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
/******/
/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
/******/ 		if(installedModules[moduleId]) {
/******/ 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
/******/ 		}
/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/ 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/ 			i: moduleId,
/******/ 			l: false,
/******/ 			exports: {}
/******/ 		};
/******/
/******/ 		// Execute the module function
/******/ 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
/******/
/******/ 		// Flag the module as loaded
/******/ 		module.l = true;
/******/
/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
/******/ 		return module.exports;
/******/ 	}
/******/
/******/ 	// This file contains only the entry chunk.
/******/ 	// The chunk loading function for additional chunks
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.e = function requireEnsure(chunkId) {
/******/ 		var promises = [];
/******/
/******/
/******/ 		// JSONP chunk loading for javascript
/******/
/******/ 		var installedChunkData = installedChunks[chunkId];
/******/ 		if(installedChunkData !== 0) { // 0 means "already installed".
/******/
/******/ 			// a Promise means "currently loading".
/******/ 			if(installedChunkData) {
/******/ 				promises.push(installedChunkData[2]);
/******/ 			} else {
/******/ 				// setup Promise in chunk cache
/******/ 				var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
/******/ 					installedChunkData = installedChunks[chunkId] = [() => {console.trace();resolve() }, reject];
/******/ 				});
/******/ 				promises.push(installedChunkData[2] = promise);
/******/
/******/ 				// start chunk loading
/******/ 				var script = document.createElement('script');
/******/ 				var onScriptComplete;
/******/
/******/ 				script.charset = 'utf-8';
/******/ 				script.timeout = 120;
/******/ 				if (__webpack_require__.nc) {
/******/ 					script.setAttribute("nonce", __webpack_require__.nc);
/******/ 				}
/******/ 				script.src = jsonpScriptSrc(chunkId);
/******/
/******/ 				// create error before stack unwound to get useful stacktrace later
/******/ 				var error = new Error();
/******/ 				onScriptComplete = function (event) {
/******/ 					// avoid mem leaks in IE.
/******/ 					script.onerror = script.onload = null;
/******/ 					clearTimeout(timeout);
/******/ 					var chunk = installedChunks[chunkId];
                            debugger
/******/ 					if(chunk !== 0) {
/******/ 						if(chunk) {
/******/ 							var errorType = event && (event.type === 'load' ? 'missing' : event.type);
/******/ 							var realSrc = event && event.target && event.target.src;
/******/ 							error.message = 'Loading chunk ' + chunkId + ' failed.\n(' + errorType + ': ' + realSrc + ')';
/******/ 							error.name = 'ChunkLoadError';
/******/ 							error.type = errorType;
/******/ 							error.request = realSrc;
/******/ 							chunk[1](error);
/******/ 						}
/******/ 						installedChunks[chunkId] = undefined;
/******/ 					}
/******/ 				};
/******/ 				var timeout = setTimeout(function(){
/******/ 					onScriptComplete({ type: 'timeout', target: script });
/******/ 				}, 120000);
/******/ 				script.onerror = script.onload = onScriptComplete;
/******/ 				document.head.appendChild(script);
/******/ 			}
/******/ 		}
                window.shadow = promises
/******/ 		return Promise.all(promises);
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/ 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;
/******/
/******/ 	// expose the module cache
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
/******/
/******/ 	// define getter function for harmony exports
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
/******/ 		if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
/******/ 			Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });
/******/ 		}
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/ 	// define __esModule on exports
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.r = function(exports) {
/******/ 		if(typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
/******/ 			Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });
/******/ 		}
/******/ 		Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/ 	// create a fake namespace object
/******/ 	// mode & 1: value is a module id, require it
/******/ 	// mode & 2: merge all properties of value into the ns
/******/ 	// mode & 4: return value when already ns object
/******/ 	// mode & 8|1: behave like require
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.t = function(value, mode) {
/******/ 		if(mode & 1) value = __webpack_require__(value);
/******/ 		if(mode & 8) return value;
/******/ 		if((mode & 4) && typeof value === 'object' && value && value.__esModule) return value;
/******/ 		var ns = Object.create(null);
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.r(ns);
/******/ 		Object.defineProperty(ns, 'default', { enumerable: true, value: value });
/******/ 		if(mode & 2 && typeof value != 'string') for(var key in value) __webpack_require__.d(ns, key, function(key) { return value[key]; }.bind(null, key));
/******/ 		return ns;
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/ 	// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.n = function(module) {
/******/ 		var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
/******/ 			function getDefault() { return module['default']; } :
/******/ 			function getModuleExports() { return module; };
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);
/******/ 		return getter;
/******/ 	};
/******/
/******/ 	// Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.o = function(object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };
/******/
/******/ 	// __webpack_public_path__
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.p = "";
/******/
/******/ 	// on error function for async loading
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.oe = function(err) { console.error(err); throw err; };
/******/
/******/ 	var jsonpArray = window["webpackJsonp"] = window["webpackJsonp"] || [];
/******/ 	var oldJsonpFunction = jsonpArray.push.bind(jsonpArray);
/******/ 	jsonpArray.push = webpackJsonpCallback;
/******/ 	jsonpArray = jsonpArray.slice();
/******/ 	for(var i = 0; i < jsonpArray.length; i++) webpackJsonpCallback(jsonpArray[i]);
/******/ 	var parentJsonpFunction = oldJsonpFunction;
/******/
/******/
/******/ 	// Load entry module and return exports
/******/ 	return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = "./src/index.js");
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ({

/***/ "./src/index.js":
/*!**********************!*\
  !*** ./src/index.js ***!
  \**********************/
/*! no static exports found */
/*! all exports used */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

eval("// import { cube } from './main'\r\n\r\nasync function init() {\r\n    let { cube } = await __webpack_require__.e(/*! import() */ 0).then(__webpack_require__.bind(null, /*! ./main */ \"./src/main.js\"))\r\n    console.log(cube(2))\r\n}\r\n\r\ninit()\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack:///./src/index.js?");

/***/ })

/******/ });

上面是整个的 webpack 动态加载部分的代码，可以看到动态加载的入口为 webpack_require.e：

__webpack_require__.e = function requireEnsure(chunkId) {
	var promises = [];

		// JSONP chunk loading for javascript

	var installedChunkData = installedChunks[chunkId];
	if(installedChunkData !== 0) { // 0 means "already installed".

			// a Promise means "currently loading".
		if(installedChunkData) {
			promises.push(installedChunkData[2]);
		} else {
			// setup Promise in chunk cache
			var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
				installedChunkData = installedChunks[chunkId] = [() => {console.trace();resolve() }, reject];
			});
			promises.push(installedChunkData[2] = promise);

				// start chunk loading
			var script = document.createElement('script');
			var onScriptComplete;

				script.charset = 'utf-8';
			script.timeout = 120;
			if (__webpack_require__.nc) {
				script.setAttribute("nonce", __webpack_require__.nc);
			}
			script.src = jsonpScriptSrc(chunkId);

				// create error before stack unwound to get useful stacktrace later
			var error = new Error();
			onScriptComplete = function (event) {
				// avoid mem leaks in IE.
				script.onerror = script.onload = null;
				clearTimeout(timeout);
				var chunk = installedChunks[chunkId];
                            debugger
				if(chunk !== 0) {
					if(chunk) {
						var errorType = event && (event.type === 'load' ? 'missing' : event.type);
						var realSrc = event && event.target && event.target.src;
						error.message = 'Loading chunk ' + chunkId + ' failed.\n(' + errorType + ': ' + realSrc + ')';
						error.name = 'ChunkLoadError';
						error.type = errorType;
						error.request = realSrc;
						chunk[1](error);
					}
					installedChunks[chunkId] = undefined;
				}
			};
			var timeout = setTimeout(function(){
				onScriptComplete({ type: 'timeout', target: script });
			}, 120000);
			script.onerror = script.onload = onScriptComplete;
			document.head.appendChild(script);
		}
	}
                window.shadow = promises
	return Promise.all(promises);
};

整体定义了一个promises，然后用promise.all来等待里面所有的内容，如果已经加载过，则走缓存不在重新加载，否则会用JSONP的方式，也就是script定义src的方式去加载这个js。

加载完成的回调不是onScriptComplete，当然回调里有他，真正resolve或者reject这个Promise的地方在webpackJsonpCallback:

function webpackJsonpCallback(data) {
	var chunkIds = data[0];
	var moreModules = data[1];

		// add "moreModules" to the modules object,
	// then flag all "chunkIds" as loaded and fire callback
	var moduleId, chunkId, i = 0, resolves = [];
	for(;i < chunkIds.length; i++) {
		chunkId = chunkIds[i];
		if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(installedChunks, chunkId) && installedChunks[chunkId]) {
			resolves.push(installedChunks[chunkId][0]);
		}
		installedChunks[chunkId] = 0;
	}
	for(moduleId in moreModules) {
		if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(moreModules, moduleId)) {
			modules[moduleId] = moreModules[moduleId];
		}
	}
	if(parentJsonpFunction) parentJsonpFunction(data);

    while(resolves.length) {
		resolves.shift()();
	}

	};

在最后的时候shift出来并且执行resolve。

然后这个webpackJsonpCallback的执行是在具体的加载体里：

var jsonpArray = window["webpackJsonp"] = window["webpackJsonp"] || [];
/******/ 	var oldJsonpFunction = jsonpArray.push.bind(jsonpArray);
/******/ 	jsonpArray.push = webpackJsonpCallback;
/******/ 	jsonpArray = jsonpArray.slice();
/******/ 	for(var i = 0; i < jsonpArray.length; i++) webpackJsonpCallback(jsonpArray[i]);
/******/ 	var parentJsonpFunction = oldJsonpFunction;

这里可以看到jsonpArray的push方法覆盖为webpackJsonpCallback，然后具体import()的文件中可以看到：

(window["webpackJsonp"] = window["webpackJsonp"] || []).push([[0],{

/***/ "./src/main.js":
/*!*********************!*\
  !*** ./src/main.js ***!
  \*********************/
/*! exports provided: square, cube */
/*! all exports used */
/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
eval("__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);\n/* harmony export (binding) */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, \"square\", function() { return square; });\n/* harmony export (binding) */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, \"cube\", function() { return cube; });\nfunction square(x) {\r\n    console.log(456)\r\n\r\nreturn x * x;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction cube(x) {\r\n    console.log(123)\r\nreturn x * x * x;\r\n}\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack:///./src/main.js?");

/***/ })

}]);

可以看到当加载成功的时候就会push，push了之后就会调用webpackJsonpCallback，此时promises里的某一个resolve就会resolve，如果没能成功会走onerror事件的onScriptComplete，或者120s没加载成功也会走onScriptComplete。

模块的导入也做了一层封装，调用__webpack_require__.d：

__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
/******/ 		if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
/******/ 			Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });
/******/ 		}
/******/ 	};

d就是一个常规的commonJS写法吧，

const exports = {

}
Object.defineProperty(exports, 'cube', function () {
    return x*x*x
})