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ttf-backend

The backend of the "Total Tolles Ferleihsystem" (our lending system).

Prerequesits

First start:

After you've cloned this repo you have to do some things to prepare for starting the project in your development environment:

First, you to set the environment variables required for starting. For this the file .env in the root of the repo needs to be created and filled with the following:

FLASK_APP=total_tolles_ferleihsystem
FLASK_DEBUG=1  # to enable autoreload 
MODE=debug # or production or test

Then install the requirements including the development dependencies:

pipenv install --dev

Starting development server:

First, create the db:

pipenv run upgrade-db

To start the server:

pipenv run start

To start a celery worker for background tasks (need running broker for this to work):

pipenv run start-celery-worker

To drop and recreate the database:

pipenv run drop-db
pipenv run upgrade-db

Sites:

The following sites are available after starting the flask development server:

API

Only in debug mode: debug

Update DB Migrations:

The migrations use Flask-Migrate.

Commands:

# create new migration after model changes:
flask db migrate

# update db to newest migration:
flask db upgrade

# get help for db operations:
flask db --help

After creating a new migration file with flask db migrate it is neccessary to manually check the generated upgrade script. Please refer to the alembic documentation.

Install for production:

This software can be deployed using docker or on a machine using our install script.

Using Docker

A Dockerfile for the application is provided. It is also published as a container under fius/ttf-backend. It uses different defaults for some config variables. For details see docker. For the database Sqlite is used. The database is stored under /app-mnt within the container. The binary files uploaded through the file api are also stored there. Therefore, that folder is declared as a volume. Additionally, the file /app-mnt/total-tolles-ferleihsystem.conf is read for any extra configuration.

A sperate Dockerfile and container are provided for the worker. However, a broker is additionally required.

To properly run this software multiple containers with the different software components are advisable. This can be achived by the following docker-compose.yml:

version: "3"

networks:
  ttf:
    external: false

services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3-alpine
    restart: always
    hostname: rabbitmq
    environment:
      TZ: Europe/Berlin
    networks:
      - ttf

  mariadb:
    image: mariadb:10
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: supersecret
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ttf
      MYSQL_USER: ttf
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: secret
      TZ: Europe/Berlin
    networks:
      - ttf

  ttf-backend:
    image: ttf-backend
    restart: always
    environment:
      CELERY_BROKER_URL: amqp://rabbitmq
      SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI: mysql+cymysql://ttf:secret@mariadb:3306/ttf
      SWT_SECRET_KEY: megasecret
      TZ: Europe/Berlin
    ports:
      - "8088:80"
    depends_on:
      - rabbitmq
      - mariadb
    networks:
      - ttf

  ttf-worker:
    image: ttf-worker
    restart: always
    environment:
      CELERY_BROKER_URL: amqp://rabbitmq
      SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI: mysql+cymysql://ttf:secret@mariadb:3306/ttf
      TZ: Europe/Berlin
    depends_on:
      - rabbitmq
      - mariadb
      - ttf-backend
    networks:
      - ttf

  ttf-scheduler:
    image: ttf-worker
    entrypoint: ["celery", "-A", "total_tolles_ferleihsystem", "beat", "-s", "/app-mnt/celerybeat-schedule"]
    restart: always
    environment:
      CELERY_BROKER_URL: amqp://rabbitmq
      SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI: mysql+cymysql://ttf:secret@mariadb:3306/ttf
      TZ: Europe/Berlin
    depends_on:
      - rabbitmq
      - mariadb
      - ttf-backend
    networks:
      - ttf

Be sure the replace the secrets secret (at 4 positions), supersecret and megasecret.

Using our install script

Prerequisites:

  • Python >=3.6, Virtualenv, Pip
  • Apache2, mod-wsgi
  • Celery Broker documentation
  • Celery Scheduler celery scheduler for recurring tasks documentation

Installation / Upgrade process:

  1. Install Prerequisites
  2. Download/Clone Repository
  3. Copy install.sh to a different location outside of the repository
    1. Make it executable
    2. update the variables at the top of the script
  4. execute install.sh
  5. check options: documentation
  6. (Re-) Start Celery workers and scheduler

For use with MySql or other db engine:

  1. Setup Database User and scheme
    1. For MySql/Mariadb use utf8mb4 charset
  2. Install a driver for your selected Database in the virtualenv
  3. Update the database url in the config file
    1. For MySql/Mariadb use utf8mb4 charset
  4. execute install.sh to generate database

Troubleshooting:

  • Check all file permissions (use install.sh as reference)
  • Check AppArmor/Selinux permissions
  • Check apache logs
  • Check apache config
  • Check TTF logs
  • Check Python version (>3.6!)
  • Check if Celery Broker is running
  • Check if workers are running
  • Check if Celery Scheduler is running

Reverseproxy

This project can run behind a reverse proxy with the help of ProxyFix.
ProxyFix uses the headers set by the reverseproxy to adjust the wsgi environment accordingly. For more info visit their website.
The number of trusted reverse proxies can be configured using the REVERSE_PROXY_COUNT config or environment variable.