client.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <tllist.h>

#define LOG_MODULE "foot-client"
#define LOG_ENABLE_DBG 0
#include "log.h"
#include "client-protocol.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "foot-features.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"

extern char **environ;

struct string {
    size_t len;
    char *str;
};
typedef tll(struct string) string_list_t;

static volatile sig_atomic_t aborted = 0;

static void
sig_handler(int signo)
{
    aborted = 1;
}

static ssize_t
sendall(int sock, const void *_buf, size_t len)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = _buf;
    size_t left = len;

    while (left > 0) {
        ssize_t r = send(sock, buf, left, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
        if (r < 0) {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                continue;
            return r;
        }

        buf += r;
        left -= r;
    }

    return len;
}

static const char *
version_and_features(void)
{
    static char buf[256];
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
             "version: %s %cpgo %cime %cgraphemes %cassertions",
             FOOT_VERSION,
             feature_pgo() ? '+' : '-',
             feature_ime() ? '+' : '-',
             feature_graphemes() ? '+' : '-',
             feature_assertions() ?  '+' : '-');
    return buf;
}

static void
print_usage(const char *prog_name)
{
    static const char options[] =
        "\nOptions:\n"
        "  -t,--term=TERM                           value to set the environment variable TERM to (" FOOT_DEFAULT_TERM ")\n"
        "  -T,--title=TITLE                         initial window title (foot)\n"
        "  -a,--app-id=ID                           window application ID (foot)\n"
        "  -w,--window-size-pixels=WIDTHxHEIGHT     initial width and height, in pixels\n"
        "  -W,--window-size-chars=WIDTHxHEIGHT      initial width and height, in characters\n"
        "  -m,--maximized                           start in maximized mode\n"
        "  -F,--fullscreen                          start in fullscreen mode\n"
        "  -L,--login-shell                         start shell as a login shell\n"
        "  -D,--working-directory=DIR               directory to start in (CWD)\n"
        "  -s,--server-socket=PATH                  path to the server UNIX domain socket (default=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/foot-$WAYLAND_DISPLAY.sock)\n"
        "  -H,--hold                                remain open after child process exits\n"
        "  -N,--no-wait                             detach the client process from the running terminal, exiting immediately\n"
        "  -o,--override=[section.]key=value        override configuration option\n"
        "  -E, --client-environment                 exec shell using footclient's environment, instead of the server's\n"
        "  -d,--log-level={info|warning|error|none} log level (warning)\n"
        "  -l,--log-colorize=[{never|always|auto}]  enable/disable colorization of log output on stderr\n"
        "  -v,--version                             show the version number and quit\n"
        "  -e                                       ignored (for compatibility with xterm -e)\n";

    printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", prog_name);
    printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS...] command [ARGS...]\n", prog_name);
    puts(options);
}

static bool NOINLINE
push_string(string_list_t *string_list, const char *s, uint64_t *total_len)
{
    size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
    if (len >= 1 << (8 * sizeof(uint16_t))) {
        LOG_ERR("string length overflow");
        return false;
    }

    struct string o = {len, xstrdup(s)};
    tll_push_back(*string_list, o);
    *total_len += sizeof(struct client_string) + o.len;
    return true;
}

static void
free_string_list(string_list_t *string_list)
{
    tll_foreach(*string_list, it) {
        free(it->item.str);
        tll_remove(*string_list, it);
    }
}

static bool
send_string_list(int fd, const string_list_t *string_list)
{
    tll_foreach(*string_list, it) {
        const struct client_string s = {it->item.len};
        if (sendall(fd, &s, sizeof(s)) < 0 ||
            sendall(fd, it->item.str, s.len) < 0)
        {
            LOG_ERRNO("failed to send setup packet to server");
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

int
main(int argc, char *const *argv)
{
    /* Custom exit code, to enable users to differentiate between foot
     * itself failing, and the client application failing */
    static const int foot_exit_failure = -36;
    int ret = foot_exit_failure;

    const char *const prog_name = argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "<nullptr>";

    static const struct option longopts[] =  {
        {"term",               required_argument, NULL, 't'},
        {"title",              required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
        {"app-id",             required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
        {"window-size-pixels", required_argument, NULL, 'w'},
        {"window-size-chars",  required_argument, NULL, 'W'},
        {"maximized",          no_argument,       NULL, 'm'},
        {"fullscreen",         no_argument,       NULL, 'F'},
        {"login-shell",        no_argument,       NULL, 'L'},
        {"working-directory",  required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
        {"server-socket",      required_argument, NULL, 's'},
        {"hold",               no_argument,       NULL, 'H'},
        {"no-wait",            no_argument,       NULL, 'N'},
        {"override",           required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
        {"client-environment", no_argument,       NULL, 'E'},
        {"log-level",          required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
        {"log-colorize",       optional_argument, NULL, 'l'},
        {"version",            no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
        {"help",               no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
        {NULL,                 no_argument,       NULL,   0},
    };

    const char *custom_cwd = NULL;
    const char *server_socket_path = NULL;
    enum log_class log_level = LOG_CLASS_WARNING;
    enum log_colorize log_colorize = LOG_COLORIZE_AUTO;
    bool hold = false;
    bool client_environment = false;

    /* Used to format overrides */
    bool no_wait = false;

    /* For XDG activation */
    const char *token = getenv("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN");
    bool xdga_token = token != NULL;
    size_t token_len = xdga_token ? strlen(token) + 1 : 0;

    char buf[1024];

    /* Total packet length, not (yet) including overrides or argv[] */
    uint64_t total_len = 0;

    /* malloc:ed and needs to be in scope of all goto's */
    int fd = -1;
    char *_cwd = NULL;
    struct client_string *cargv = NULL;
    string_list_t overrides = tll_init();
    string_list_t envp = tll_init();

    while (true) {
        int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+t:T:a:w:W:mFLD:s:HNo:Ed:l::veh", longopts, NULL);
        if (c == -1)
            break;

        switch (c) {
        case 't':
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "term=%s", optarg);
            if (!push_string(&overrides, buf, &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 'T':
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "title=%s", optarg);
            if (!push_string(&overrides, buf, &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 'a':
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "app-id=%s", optarg);
            if (!push_string(&overrides, buf, &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 'L':
            if (!push_string(&overrides, "login-shell=yes", &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 'D': {
            struct stat st;
            if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0 || !(st.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: not a directory\n", optarg);
                goto err;
            }
            custom_cwd = optarg;
            break;
        }

        case 'w': {
            unsigned width, height;
            if (sscanf(optarg, "%ux%u", &width, &height) != 2 || width == 0 || height == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid window-size-pixels: %s\n", optarg);
                goto err;
            }

            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "initial-window-size-pixels=%ux%u", width, height);
            if (!push_string(&overrides, buf, &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;
        }

        case 'W': {
            unsigned width, height;
            if (sscanf(optarg, "%ux%u", &width, &height) != 2 || width == 0 || height == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid window-size-chars: %s\n", optarg);
                goto err;
            }

            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "initial-window-size-chars=%ux%u", width, height);
            if (!push_string(&overrides, buf, &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;
        }

        case 'm':
            if (!push_string(&overrides, "initial-window-mode=maximized", &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 'F':
            if (!push_string(&overrides, "initial-window-mode=fullscreen", &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 's':
            server_socket_path = optarg;
            break;

        case 'H':
            hold = true;
            break;

        case 'N':
            no_wait = true;
            break;

        case 'o':
            if (!push_string(&overrides, optarg, &total_len))
                goto err;
            break;

        case 'E':
            client_environment = true;
            break;

        case 'd': {
            int lvl = log_level_from_string(optarg);
            if (unlikely(lvl < 0)) {
                fprintf(
                    stderr,
                    "-d,--log-level: %s: argument must be one of %s\n",
                    optarg,
                    log_level_string_hint());
                goto err;
            }
            log_level = lvl;
            break;
        }

        case 'l':
            if (optarg == NULL || streq(optarg, "auto"))
                log_colorize = LOG_COLORIZE_AUTO;
            else if (streq(optarg, "never"))
                log_colorize = LOG_COLORIZE_NEVER;
            else if (streq(optarg, "always"))
                log_colorize = LOG_COLORIZE_ALWAYS;
            else {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: argument must be one of 'never', 'always' or 'auto'\n", optarg);
                goto err;
            }
            break;

        case 'v':
            printf("footclient %s\n", version_and_features());
            ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
            goto err;

        case 'h':
            print_usage(prog_name);
            ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
            goto err;

        case 'e':
            break;

        case '?':
            goto err;
        }
    }

    if (argc > 0) {
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
    }

    log_init(log_colorize, false, LOG_FACILITY_USER, log_level);

    fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1) {
        LOG_ERRNO("failed to create socket");
        goto err;
    }

    struct sockaddr_un addr = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};

    if (server_socket_path != NULL) {
        strncpy(addr.sun_path, server_socket_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
        if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
            LOG_ERR("%s: failed to connect (is 'foot --server' running?)", server_socket_path);
            goto err;
        }
    } else {
        bool connected = false;

        const char *xdg_runtime = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
        if (xdg_runtime != NULL) {
            const char *wayland_display = getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
            if (wayland_display != NULL) {
                snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path),
                         "%s/foot-%s.sock", xdg_runtime, wayland_display);
                connected = (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0);
            }
            if (!connected) {
                LOG_WARN("%s: failed to connect, will now try %s/foot.sock",
                         addr.sun_path, xdg_runtime);
                snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path),
                         "%s/foot.sock", xdg_runtime);
                connected = (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0);
            }
            if (!connected)
                LOG_WARN("%s: failed to connect, will now try /tmp/foot.sock", addr.sun_path);
        }

        if (!connected) {
            strncpy(addr.sun_path, "/tmp/foot.sock", sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
            if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
                LOG_ERRNO("failed to connect (is 'foot --server' running?)");
                goto err;
            }
        }
    }

    const char *cwd = custom_cwd;
    if (cwd == NULL) {
        errno = 0;
        size_t buf_len = 1024;
        do {
            _cwd = xrealloc(_cwd, buf_len);
            if (getcwd(_cwd, buf_len) == NULL && errno != ERANGE) {
                LOG_ERRNO("failed to get current working directory");
                goto err;
            }
            buf_len *= 2;
        } while (errno == ERANGE);
        cwd = _cwd;
    }

    const char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
    if (pwd != NULL) {
        char *resolved_path_cwd = realpath(cwd, NULL);
        char *resolved_path_pwd = realpath(pwd, NULL);

        if (resolved_path_cwd != NULL &&
            resolved_path_pwd != NULL &&
            streq(resolved_path_cwd, resolved_path_pwd))
        {
            /*
             * The resolved path of $PWD matches the resolved path of
             * the *actual* working directory - use $PWD.
             *
             * This makes a difference when $PWD refers to a symlink.
             */
            cwd = pwd;
        }

        free(resolved_path_cwd);
        free(resolved_path_pwd);
    }

    if (client_environment) {
        for (char **e = environ; *e != NULL; e++) {
            if (!push_string(&envp, *e, &total_len))
                goto err;
        }
    }

    /* String lengths, including NULL terminator */
    const size_t cwd_len = strlen(cwd) + 1;
    const size_t override_count = tll_length(overrides);
    const size_t env_count = tll_length(envp);

    const struct client_data data = {
        .hold = hold,
        .no_wait = no_wait,
        .xdga_token = xdga_token,
        .token_len = token_len,
        .cwd_len = cwd_len,
        .override_count = override_count,
        .argc = argc,
        .env_count = env_count,
    };

    /* Total packet length, not (yet) including argv[] */
    total_len += sizeof(data) + cwd_len + token_len;

    /* Add argv[] size to total packet length */
    cargv = xmalloc(argc * sizeof(cargv[0]));
    for (size_t i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        const size_t arg_len = strlen(argv[i]) + 1;

        if (arg_len >= 1 << (8 * sizeof(cargv[i].len))) {
            LOG_ERR("argv length overflow");
            goto err;
        }

        cargv[i].len = arg_len;
        total_len += sizeof(cargv[i]) + cargv[i].len;
    }

    /* Check for size overflows */
    if (total_len >= 1llu << (8 * sizeof(uint32_t)) ||
        cwd_len >= 1 << (8 * sizeof(data.cwd_len)) ||
        token_len >= 1 << (8 * sizeof(data.token_len)) ||
        override_count > (size_t)(unsigned int)data.override_count ||
        argc > (int)(unsigned int)data.argc ||
        env_count > (size_t)(unsigned int)data.env_count)
    {
        LOG_ERR("size overflow");
        goto err;
    }

    /* Send everything except argv[] */
    if (sendall(fd, &(uint32_t){total_len}, sizeof(uint32_t)) < 0 ||
        sendall(fd, &data, sizeof(data)) < 0 ||
        sendall(fd, cwd, cwd_len) < 0)
    {
        LOG_ERRNO("failed to send setup packet to server");
        goto err;
    }

    /* Send XDGA token, if we have one */
    if (xdga_token) {
        if (sendall(fd, token, token_len) != token_len)
        {
            LOG_ERRNO("failed to send xdg activation token to server");
            goto err;
        }
    }

    /* Send overrides */
    if (!send_string_list(fd, &overrides))
        goto err;

    /* Send argv[] */
    for (size_t i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        if (sendall(fd, &cargv[i], sizeof(cargv[i])) < 0 ||
            sendall(fd, argv[i], cargv[i].len) < 0)
        {
            LOG_ERRNO("failed to send setup packet (argv) to server");
            goto err;
        }
    }

    /* Send environment */
    if (!send_string_list(fd, &envp))
        goto err;

    struct sigaction sa = {.sa_handler = &sig_handler};
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0 || sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
        LOG_ERRNO("failed to register signal handlers");
        goto err;
    }

    int exit_code;
    ssize_t rcvd = recv(fd, &exit_code, sizeof(exit_code), 0);

    if (rcvd == -1 && errno == EINTR)
        xassert(aborted);
    else if (rcvd != sizeof(exit_code))
        LOG_ERRNO("failed to read server response");
    else
        ret = exit_code;

err:
    free_string_list(&envp);
    free_string_list(&overrides);
    free(cargv);
    free(_cwd);
    if (fd != -1)
        close(fd);
    log_deinit();
    return ret;
}