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<p>本博客主要发布技术类文章，Java学习、后端开发、数据库、算法和数据结构、无线通信相关知识、网络安全等内容为主，也会写一些个人兴趣相关的内容，如音乐、电影、摄影、书籍，不定时更新，欢迎志同道合的朋友们多多关注！:-)</p>
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<article id="post-十六、Docker学习笔记（九）" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/20/十六、Docker学习笔记（九）/">十六、Docker学习笔记（九）:Dockerfile指令</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2019/08/20/十六、Docker学习笔记（九）/" class="archive-article-date">
<time datetime="2019-08-20T07:16:08.000Z" itemprop="datePublished"><i class="icon-calendar icon"></i>2019-08-20</time>
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<h2 id="1-指令格式"><a href="#1-指令格式" class="headerlink" title="1. 指令格式"></a>1. 指令格式</h2><p>注释：# Comment</p>
<p>指令：INSTRUCTION argument</p>
<p>示例Dockerfile指令：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># Fist dokcerfile for test</span><br><span class="line">From ubuntu:18.04</span><br><span class="line">MAINTAINER alexanderli95 "[email protected]"</span><br><span class="line">RUN apt-get update</span><br><span class="line">RUN apt-get install -y nginx</span><br><span class="line">EXPOSE 80</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<a class="article-more-a" href="/2019/08/20/十六、Docker学习笔记（九）/#more">more >></a>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-tag article-tag-list-link color2">Docker</a>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-tag article-tag-list-link color3">容器</a>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-tag article-tag-list-link color5">学习笔记</a>
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<a class="article-more-a" href="/2019/08/20/十六、Docker学习笔记（九）/">展开全文 >></a>
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<article id="post-十五、Docker学习笔记（八）" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
<div class="article-inner">
<header class="article-header">
<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/20/十五、Docker学习笔记（八）/">十五、Docker学习笔记（八）:远程访问</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2019/08/20/十五、Docker学习笔记（八）/" class="archive-article-date">
<time datetime="2019-08-20T07:15:24.000Z" itemprop="datePublished"><i class="icon-calendar icon"></i>2019-08-20</time>
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<h2 id="1-环境准备"><a href="#1-环境准备" class="headerlink" title="1. 环境准备"></a>1. 环境准备</h2><ul>
<li>第二台安装Docker的服务器</li>
<li>修改Docker守护进程启动选项，区别服务器</li>
<li>保证Client API与Server API版本一致</li>
</ul>
<a class="article-more-a" href="/2019/08/20/十五、Docker学习笔记（八）/#more">more >></a>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-tag article-tag-list-link color2">Docker</a>
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<li class="article-tag-list-item">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-tag article-tag-list-link color3">容器</a>
</li>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-tag article-tag-list-link color5">学习笔记</a>
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<a class="article-more-a" href="/2019/08/20/十五、Docker学习笔记（八）/">展开全文 >></a>
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<article id="post-十四、Docker学习笔记（七）" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
<div class="article-inner">
<header class="article-header">
<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/17/十四、Docker学习笔记（七）/">十四、Docker学习笔记（七）:守护进程的配置和操作</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2019/08/17/十四、Docker学习笔记（七）/" class="archive-article-date">
<time datetime="2019-08-16T18:49:17.000Z" itemprop="datePublished"><i class="icon-calendar icon"></i>2019-08-17</time>
</a>
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<ul>
<li>查看守护进程：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> ps -ef | grep docker</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> sudo status docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>使用service命令管理Docker</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> sudo service docker start</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> sudo service docker stop</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> sudo service docker restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>每次修改配置之后都要重启docker服务，不然不能生效</p>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/17/十三、Docker学习笔记（六）/">十三、Docker学习笔记（六）：C/S模式</a>
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<h2 id="1-客户端与守护进程"><a href="#1-客户端与守护进程" class="headerlink" title="1. 客户端与守护进程"></a>1. 客户端与守护进程</h2><p><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/08/16/jmIRBfozuA8rvdY.png" alt="imgr.png"></p>
<p><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/08/16/MgNHA9fK7W3LPne.png" alt="imgr3.png"></p>
<p>Docker的使用者不会与守护进程直接交互，通过客户端来传递命令</p>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/15/十二、Docker学习笔记（五）/">十二、Docker学习笔记（五）：获取、推送和构建镜像</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="1-获取和推送镜像"><a href="#1-获取和推送镜像" class="headerlink" title="1.获取和推送镜像"></a>1.获取和推送镜像</h1><h2 id="1-1-查找镜像"><a href="#1-1-查找镜像" class="headerlink" title="1.1 查找镜像"></a>1.1 查找镜像</h2><ul>
<li>Docker Hub</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://registry.hub.docker.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://registry.hub.docker.com</a></p>
<ul>
<li><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> docker search [OPTIONS] TERM</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<p>OPTIONS：</p>
<p>–automated=false Only show automated builds</p>
<p>–no-trunc=false Don’t truncate output</p>
<p>-s, –stars=0 Only displays with at least x stars</p>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/15/十一、Docker学习笔记（四）/">十一、Docker学习笔记（四）：查看和删除镜像</a>
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<h2 id="1-镜像的存储位置"><a href="#1-镜像的存储位置" class="headerlink" title="1. 镜像的存储位置"></a>1. 镜像的存储位置</h2><ul>
<li>/var/lib/docker</li>
</ul>
<p>通过info命令查看docker的存储驱动和存储的位置</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">alexanderli95@alexanderli95-virtual-machine:~$ sudo docker info</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line">ID: GJLC:D5TM:VMA7:UYTR:MLR6:JZGA:HP2K:C4BB:JOS4:BUUX:JCUX:SB3Q</span><br><span class="line">Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker</span><br><span class="line">Debug Mode (client): false</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/14/十、Docker学习笔记（三）/">十、Docker学习笔记（三）：在容器中部署静态网站</a>
</h1>
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<h2 id="1-设置容器的端口映射"><a href="#1-设置容器的端口映射" class="headerlink" title="1. 设置容器的端口映射"></a>1. 设置容器的端口映射</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">run [-P] [-p]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>-P, –publish-a=true | false 默认为false，表示为所有端口进行映射</p>
<p>docker命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> docker run -P -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>-p, –publish=[]，表示为指定端口进行映射</p>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/12/九、Docker学习笔记（二）/">九、Docker学习笔记（二）：守护式容器</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2019/08/12/九、Docker学习笔记（二）/" class="archive-article-date">
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<h2 id="1-什么是守护式容器"><a href="#1-什么是守护式容器" class="headerlink" title="1. 什么是守护式容器"></a>1. 什么是守护式容器</h2><ul>
<li>能够长期运行</li>
<li>没有交互式会话</li>
<li>适合运行应用程序和服务</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="2-以守护形式运行容器"><a href="#2-以守护形式运行容器" class="headerlink" title="2. 以守护形式运行容器"></a>2. 以守护形式运行容器</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> docker run -i -t IMAGE /bin/bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>Ctrl+P Ctrl+Q</p>
<p>退出交互式容器，使之在后台运行</p>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2019/08/11/八、Docker学习笔记（一）/">八、Docker学习笔记（一）：容器的基本操作</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2019/08/11/八、Docker学习笔记（一）/" class="archive-article-date">
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<h2 id="1-启动容器"><a href="#1-启动容器" class="headerlink" title="1. 启动容器"></a>1. 启动容器</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> docker run IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>run 在新容器中执行命令</p>
<p>示例：</p>